Updated on Wednesday, October 28, 2025, at 12:30 p.m. ET
The Trump Administration has made tariffs a centerpiece of its economic and trade policy, imposing and negotiating new tariffs with nearly all U.S. trading partners. As new tariffs are implemented, adjusted, paused, or threatened, staying ahead of their impact on global supply chains, investment, and manufacturing is critical.
Wiley’s Tariff Tracker offers a high-level overview of the latest developments under the Trump Administration, organized by category and updated as new actions unfold. Click below to explore the latest updates, and reach out to the key partners listed for tailored insights and strategic guidance.
- Click here for more on Reciprocal Tariffs
- Click here for more on Fentanyl and Other IEEPA Tariffs
- Click here for more on Negotiated Agreements
- Click here for more on Section 232 National Security Investigations and Tariffs
- Click here for more on Section 301 Investigations and Tariffs
- Click here for more on USTR Actions
- Click here for more on AD/CVD Investigations and Tariffs
Reciprocal Tariffs
- Formally announced on April 2, 2025 with a 10% minimum rate for every country (except Mexico and Canada)
- Country-specific rates above the 10% universal tariff rate were paused until August 7, 2025 for all countries (excluding China) at which time tariffs on certain countries increased up to 41%
- China tariffs are also now limited to 10% from August 12, 2025 through November 10, 2025
- Certain products excluded, as modified by Annex II of Executive Order 14346 of September 8, 2025, including those subject to Section 232 actions and investigations
Reciprocal Tariff Chart
|
Country or Territory |
Reciprocal Tariff Rate |
|
Afghanistan |
15% |
|
Algeria |
30% |
|
Angola |
15% |
|
Bangladesh |
20% |
|
Bolivia |
15% |
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
30% |
|
Botswana |
15% |
|
Brazil |
10% |
|
Brunei |
25% |
|
Cambodia |
19% |
|
Cameroon |
15% |
|
Chad |
15% |
|
Costa Rica |
15% |
|
Côte d’Ivoire |
15% |
|
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
15% |
|
Ecuador |
15% |
|
Equatorial Guinea |
15% |
|
European Union: Goods with Column 1 Duty Rate ≥ 15% |
0% |
|
European Union: Goods with Column 1 Duty Rate < 15% |
15% minus Column 1 Duty Rate |
|
Falkland Islands |
10% |
|
Fiji |
15% |
|
Ghana |
15% |
|
Guyana |
15% |
|
Iceland |
15% |
|
India |
25% |
|
Indonesia |
19% |
|
Iraq |
35% |
|
Israel |
15% |
|
Japan: Goods with Column 1 Duty Rate ≥ 15% |
0% |
|
Japan: Goods with Column 1 Duty Rate < 15% |
15% minus Column 1 Duty Rate |
|
Jordan |
15% |
|
Kazakhstan |
25% |
|
Laos |
40% |
|
Lesotho |
15% |
|
Libya |
30% |
|
Liechtenstein |
15% |
|
Madagascar |
15% |
|
Malawi |
15% |
|
Malaysia |
19% |
|
Mauritius |
15% |
|
Moldova |
25% |
|
Mozambique |
15% |
|
Myanmar (Burma) |
40% |
|
Namibia |
15% |
|
Nauru |
15% |
|
New Zealand |
15% |
|
Nicaragua |
18% |
|
Nigeria |
15% |
|
North Macedonia |
15% |
|
Norway |
15% |
|
Pakistan |
19% |
|
Papua New Guinea |
15% |
|
Philippines |
19% |
|
Serbia |
35% |
|
South Africa |
30% |
|
South Korea |
15% |
|
Sri Lanka |
20% |
|
Switzerland |
39% |
|
Syria |
41% |
|
Taiwan |
20% |
|
Thailand |
19% |
|
Trinidad and Tobago |
15% |
|
Tunisia |
25% |
|
Turkey |
15% |
|
Uganda |
15% |
|
United Kingdom |
10% |
|
Vanuatu |
15% |
|
Venezuela |
15% |
|
Vietnam |
20% |
|
Zambia |
15% |
|
Zimbabwe |
15% |
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View our alerts on Reciprocal Tariffs
- Trump Reduces Global Reciprocal Tariffs but Increases Them for China (April 11, 2025)
- President Trump Announces Global Reciprocal Tariffs and Addresses Low-Value Shipments from China (April 3, 2025)
- USTR Requests Comments on Unfair and Non-Reciprocal Trade Practices (February 24, 2025)
- President Trump Announces “Fair and Reciprocal” Trade Plan (February 14, 2025)
Fentanyl and Other IEEPA Tariffs
- China:
- Effective February 4, 2025 / March 4, 2025
- 20% on all products
- Mexico:
- Effective March 4, 2025
- 0% for all USMCA compliant products
- 25% for most other non-USMCA products
- Canada:
- Effective March 4, 2025
- 0% for all USMCA compliant products
- 35% on most other non-compliant products
- Brazil:
- Additional 40% tariff on all goods (subject to certain exclusion) is in effect as of August 6, 2025
- India:
- Additional 25% tariff on all goods (subject to certain exclusions) went into effect on August 27, 2025
View our alerts on IEEPA Tariffs
- CIT Strikes Down Trump’s IEEPA Tariffs, Federal Circuit Grants Temporary Stay (May 30, 2025)
- Trump Administration’s New Tariffs Take Effect on Canada, Mexico, China (March 4, 2025)
- New 10% Tariffs on Chinese Goods Take Effect; Canada and Mexico Tariffs Postponed 30 Days by Trump Administration (February 4, 2025)
- Trump Administration Announces New Tariffs on China, Canada, Mexico Effective February 4; Retaliatory Measures by Target Countries in Process (February 2, 2025)
- President Trump Issues “America First” Trade Policy and Previews Additional Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China (January 22, 2025)
Negotiated Agreements
In addition to modifications to the reciprocal tariff rates, the Administration has implemented the following special treatment as a result of negotiated agreements with trading partners.
- U.K.:
- Effective June 30, 2025
- 10% tariff rate for automobiles (up to 100,000 autos yearly); 10% tariff on automobile parts for U.K. origin autos; in effect as of June 30, 2025
- Once the import threshold is met, autos tariff reverts to a 27.5%
- 25% tariff rate for steel and aluminum products
- Japan:
- Modifies reciprocal tariffs to cap total tariff at 15% retroactive for goods entered or withdrawn for consumption on or after August 7, 2025:
- For any Japanese product whose Column 1 HTSUS duty rate is below 15%, an additional ad valorem rate is applied up to a total of 15%
- For products whose existing Column 1 rate is already 15% or higher, no additional tariff is imposed—effective tariff rate remains unchanged
- Automobiles and auto parts: These follow the same 15% baseline rule — bringing their total tariff to 15% if below (in effect as of September 16, 2025)
- Civil aircraft (excluding unmanned aircraft): These are fully exempted from Section 232 tariffs (in effect as of September 16, 2025)
- Certain critical products, including generic pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical precursors, and natural resources unavailable on a sufficient scale domestically, may be eligible for a 0% reciprocal tariff
- Modifies reciprocal tariffs to cap total tariff at 15% retroactive for goods entered or withdrawn for consumption on or after August 7, 2025:
- European Union
- Effective September 1, 2025
- Exempts certain EU products from reciprocal tariffs, including agricultural items, civil aircraft and parts for civil aircraft, and generic pharmaceutical products and inputs
- Creates tariff language that will ensure that, if the current suite of Annex II exemptions from reciprocal tariffs is narrowed, certain EU products – particularly generic pharmaceuticals and their inputs – will remain tariff-free
- Effective August 1, 2025
- Reduces the combined Section 232 and standard import duties imposed on EU-origin passenger cars/light trucks and parts to a maximum of 15%
- Effective September 1, 2025
Section 232 National Security Investigations and Tariffs
Ongoing Investigations
- Semiconductors
- Comments were due on May 7, 2025
- Report due December 27, 2025
- Pharmaceuticals
- Comments were due on May 7, 2025
- Report due December 27, 2025
- Critical Minerals
- Comments were due on May 16, 2025
- Report due October 12, 2025
- Commercial Aircraft and Aircraft Parts
- Comments were due on June 3, 2025
- Report due January 26, 2026
- Polysilicon
- Comments were due on August 6, 2025
- Report due March 28, 2026
- Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)
- Comments were due on August 6, 2025
- Report due March 28, 2026
- Wind Turbines
- Comments were due on September 9, 2025
- Report due May 10, 2026
- Robotics and Industrial Machinery
- Comments were due on October 17, 2025
- Report due May 30, 2026
- Personal Protective Equipment, Medical Consumables, and Medical Equipment
- Comments were due on October 17, 2025
- Report due May 30, 2026
Completed Investigations
- Copper
- Investigation Completed; Proclamation was issued on July 30, 2025
- 50% tariff on imports of specified semi‑finished copper products and copper-derivative products took effect on August 1, 2025
- Exemptions apply to refined copper materials—including ores, concentrates, mattes, cathodes, and anodes—which are not covered by the tariff
- Steel and Aluminum (Derivative Products)
- Initially imposed in 2018, expansion effective March 12, 2025
- 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum from all countries and their derivative products
- No exclusions, no exemptions
- Opportunity to have derivative products covered
- Automobiles and Automobile Parts
- Tariffs went into effect for subject automobiles on April 3, 2025
- Tariffs on automobile parts went into effect on May 3, 2025
- 3.75% offset to tariff on auto parts for vehicles assembled in the U.S. is in effect from April 3, 2025 to April 30, 2030. 2.5% offset to tariff on auto parts for vehicles assembled in the U.S. is in effect from May 1, 2026, through April 30, 2027
- Inclusions process for automobile parts announced on September 17, 2025
- Timber, Lumber, and Wood Products
- Tariffs went into effect for subject goods on October 14, 2025
- 10% tariff on imports of softwood timber and lumber
- 25% tariff on imports of certain wood products, namely upholstered wood products, kitchen cabinets, and vanities
- Authorizes inclusion process to add wood products to the scope of tariffs
- Tariffs on products from the U.K. are capped at 10%, and on products from the EU and Japan at 15%
- Trucks and Truck Parts
- Tariffs go into effect for subject goods on November 1, 2025
- 25% tariffs on imports of medium- and heavy-duty trucks and key truck parts (engines, transmissions, tires, etc.)
- 10% tariff on imports of buses (school buses, transit buses, motor coaches, etc.)
- Authorizes the inclusion process to add additional trucks/truck parts to the scope of tariffs
- USMCA compliant trucks are subject to the tariffs, but only for the non-U.S. content of the vehicle. USMCA compliant truck parts are not immediately subject to the 25% tariff (DOC/CBP must establish a process to assess non-U.S. content within truck parts)
- 3.75% offset to tariff on trucks assembled in the U.S. is in effect from November 1, 2025, through October 31, 2030
View our alerts on Section 232
- White House Imposes Section 232 Tariffs on Imports of Timber, Lumber, and their Derivative Products (October 7, 2025)
- Commerce Details Process for Requesting Section 232 Coverage on Additional Automobile Parts (September 17, 2025)
- Commerce Seeks Comments on UAS Imports in New Section 232 Investigation (July 18, 2025)
- Commerce Seeks Comment in New Section 232 Investigations Covering Imports of Commercial Aircraft and Jet Engines and their Parts (May 12, 2025)
- Commerce Initiates New Section 232s on Critical Minerals and Medium/Heavy Trucks (April 25, 2025)
- Trump Announces Section 232 Investigation Into Imports of Critical Minerals and Derivative Products (April 16, 2025)
- Commerce Seeks Comment in New National Security Investigations Covering Pharmaceutical and Semiconductor Imports (April 15, 2025)
- Trump Imposes New 25% Duties on Automobiles and Auto Parts (March 28, 2025)
- Trump Announces Section 232 Investigation on Wood Products and Other Actions to Promote Domestic Timber Production (March 3, 2025)
- Trump Expands National Security Tariffs on Steel and Aluminum Products (February 11, 2025)
Section 301 Investigations and Tariffs
- China – Forced Technology Transfer
- Imposed in 2018
- 7.5% or 25% tariffs on broad groups of products from China
- Current product exclusions on 178 items set to expire on November 29, 2025
- Comment period on whether exclusions should be extended closed October 16, 2025
- China – Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding
- Initiated April 17, 2024
- 100% tariff on ship-to shore cranes, intermodal chassis, and chassis parts announced on October 16, 2025 (Rate takes effect on November 9, 2025)
- Maritime service fees of up to $46 per net ton for Chinese-owned/-operated and Chinese-built vessels are in effect as of October 10, 2025 (with limited exemptions for U.S.-flagged and Maritime Security Program ships)
- Proposed modifications issued on June 12, 2025 and October 16, 2025
- Comments due November 17, 2025
- Nicaragua – Various Acts, Policies, and Practices
- Initiated December 10, 2024
- Hearing held January 16, 2025
- Determination made October 20, 2025
- Proposed actions:
- Suspension or withdrawal of benefits under the Dominican Republic‑Central America‑United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR)
- Imposition of additional duties of up to 100% on some or all imports from Nicaragua
- Comments on proposed actions due November 19, 2025
- China – Semiconductors
- Initiated December 23, 2024
- Hearing held March 11-12, 2025
- Determination is due December 23, 2025
- Brazil – Various Acts, Policies, and Practices
- Initiated July 15, 2025
- Hearing held September 3, 2025
- China – Implementation of Phase One Agreement
- Initiated October 24, 2025
- Comments due December 1, 2025
- Hearing scheduled for December 16, 2025
View our alerts on Section 301
- USTR Announces Final Action in Section 301 Investigation into China’s Shipbuilding/Logistics Practices (April 21, 2025)
USTR Actions
- USTR Seeks Comments on USMCA
- USTR launched consultations ahead of the July 2026 Joint Review to decide whether to extend USMCA for another 16 years
- Invites feedback on implementation, compliance, competitiveness, and North American economic security
- Comments and hearing requests are due November 3, 2025
- Hearing is scheduled for November 17, 2025
- USTR Seeks Comments on China Section 301 Exclusion Extensions
- USTR is reviewing 178 active product exclusions from China Section 301 tariffs (currently valid through November 29, 2025)
- Evaluates each case on alternative sourcing, supply-chain transition, and consistency with U.S. trade policy goals
- Comments were due October 16, 2025
- USTR Seeks Comments on Significant Foreign Trade Barriers
- USTR is requesting input to inform the 2026 National Trade Estimate Report on major foreign trade and investment barriers
- Focus areas include tariffs, standards, procurement, IP, digital trade, subsidies, and non-market policies
- Comments are due October 30, 2025
- Unfair and Non-Reciprocal Foreign Trade Practices
- USTR invited input on foreign practices or arrangements deemed unfair or non-reciprocal under the Presidential Memorandum on Reciprocal Trade and Tariffs, as well as the America First Trade Policy Presidential Memorandum
- Requested country-specific evidence and data on harm to U.S. industries and workers
- Comments were due March 11, 2025
- USTR submitted a report to the President in April 2025 (executive summary publicly released)
View our alerts on USTR
- USTR Seeks Public Comment on Global Trade Barriers (September 19, 2025)
- USTR Seeks Comments on USMCA, Sets November Hearing Ahead of 2026 Joint Review (September 16, 2025)
- USTR Requests Comments on Unfair and Non-Reciprocal Trade Practices (February 24, 2025)
AD/CVD Investigations and Tariffs
Antidumping and countervailing duty (AD/CVD) cases continue to provide important relief to domestic industries, because other forms of tariffs may be uncertain in duration and subject to change or negotiation. Wiley assists many industries in obtaining long-term relief from unfairly traded imports, including:
- Chassis
- CTL Plate
- Dry Van and Refrigerated Trailers
- Fiberglass Doors
- Golf Carts
- Hardwood Plywood
- Rebar
- Solar
- Wind Towers
WEBINAR | November 6, 2025
Day-After Debrief: IEEPA Tariffs at the Supreme Court
Key Contacts
Timothy C. Brightbill
202.719.3138
tbrightbill@wiley.law
Greta M. Peisch
202.719.3378
gpeisch@wiley.law
Hon. Nazak Nikakhtar
202.719.3380
nnikakhtar@wiley.law
Maureen E. Thorson
202.719.7272
mthorson@wiley.law
